“South Africa’s Coalition Government: A High-Stakes Gamble for All Parties”
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was sworn in for his second term on Wednesday, following a critical agreement between his ruling African National Congress (ANC) and its primary rival, the Democratic Alliance (DA). This unprecedented coalition came after the May 29 general election resulted in no party securing a majority.
In the election, the ANC garnered 40% of the vote, maintaining the largest share but experiencing a significant 17-point drop from the 2019 elections. This loss of majority, a first since South Africa’s transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy in 1994, forced the ANC to seek coalition partners. The DA, holding the position of the second-largest party in the National Assembly, emerged as a crucial partner, despite ideological differences.
The coalition agreement stipulates that the DA will support Ramaphosa’s re-election in exchange for key positions in the Cabinet and the legislature. President Ramaphosa termed this alliance a “government of national unity,” aiming to stabilize governance amidst a fragmented political landscape.
This coalition poses both opportunities and risks. For the ANC, it ensures continuity of leadership but necessitates significant concessions on policy issues, particularly as the DA leans more to the right on many fronts. For the DA, the coalition provides influence over national governance, yet it risks alienating its base by aligning with a long-time rival.
As South Africa navigates this new political terrain, the success of this coalition will depend on the ability of both parties to find common ground and effectively govern a nation facing economic and social challenges. This high-stakes gamble could reshape South Africa’s political future, demonstrating the complexities and compromises inherent in coalition governments.