Young Men in Myanmar’s Rakhine Caught Between War and Forced Conscription
Since the resumption of conflict in Rakhine State last November, 18-year-old Thura Maung has watched his options dwindle. As a member of the state’s ethnic Rakhine majority, Maung first fled his home in the coastal town of Myebon in December, when clashes between the military and the autonomy-seeking Arakan Army seemed imminent.
The renewed violence has severely disrupted life in Rakhine, creating a perilous situation for young men who are caught between the ongoing war and the threat of forced conscription. The Arakan Army, previously known as the Arakha Army, is fighting for greater autonomy in the region, leading to fierce battles with Myanmar’s military, the Tatmadaw.
Thura Maung, like many others, left his home to escape the crossfire and the risk of being forcibly recruited by either side. The constant threat of violence and the fear of conscription have forced many young men to live in a state of perpetual insecurity, moving from place to place in search of safety.
The conflict has caused widespread displacement, with thousands of families fleeing their homes. The humanitarian situation in Rakhine has deteriorated, with limited access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, and medical care. Displaced individuals, especially young men, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
The international community has called for an immediate ceasefire and a return to negotiations to address the underlying issues driving the conflict. Human rights organizations are also advocating for the protection of civilians and the enforcement of international laws against forced conscription.
Despite these efforts, the situation remains dire for many in Rakhine. Young men like Thura Maung face an uncertain future, caught between the demands of warring factions and the desperate need to find a safe haven. The ongoing conflict continues to cast a long shadow over their lives, highlighting the urgent need for a peaceful resolution and sustainable development in the region.